Example of foods to eat for breakfast would be eggs, cheese, bacon and or sausage. Avoid breads, cereals and fruit juices. Green beans, broccoli and any leafy vegetable. Avoid fried foods, no bread, soft drinks with sugar or sweet tea. Be at the office 30 minutes after finishing the cola. This is to insure that you are at the clinic on time for your blood work which will be drawn 1 hour after drinking the cola.
When you check in at the fron desk, be sure and tell the receptionist what time you finished drinking the cola. How to Prepare - 3 hour test If your doctor would like to see additional testing, based on your results from the 1 hour test, you may be asked to have a 3 hour OGTT. Here is the best method of preparation: Eat a balanced diet that contains at least grams of carbohydrates per day for 3 days before the test.
Luckily, glucose screening and glucose tolerance testing can help you detect gestational diabetes early, and give you a chance to minimize the risks of this condition. Find out when your doctor will test for gestational diabetes and what each test entails.
Glucose screening is usually done between 24 and 28 weeks of pregnancy. For this test, you'll be given a syrupy and a little unpleasant orange glucose solution to drink. An hour after you've finished drinking the beverage, a blood sample is taken from a vein in your arm, and the glucose level is analyzed. If the test, which screens for gestational diabetes , reveals elevated levels of blood glucose sugar , a glucose tolerance test is then given to confirm the gestational diabetes diagnosis.
Gestational diabetes test preparation involves fasting overnight, then drinking a solution with an even higher dose of glucose. Your blood will then be sampled several times over a period of about three hours and tested for abnormal levels of glucose.
Test results are available immediately. If the test reveals that you have gestational diabetes , you are not alone. It is one of the most common complications of pregnancy — up to 10 percent of pregnant women in the United States must manage the condition each year according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Gestational diabetes can be controlled by diet, exercise, or insulin. Do I have to fast? I have the results of my glucose screening test. What's the normal range for blood sugar? What is the glucose tolerance test? What is the glucose tolerance test like? I have the results of my glucose tolerance test. What's the normal range, and what's considered a high blood sugar level?
What is the two-hour glucose tolerance test, or one-step test? Will the glucose tests make me feel sick? Does glucose testing carry any risks? Is there anything I can do to help me pass the glucose tests?
Can I skip taking glucose tests? What is the treatment for gestational diabetes? Here's what to expect during and after the test: A sweet drink: When you arrive for the test, you'll drink a sugar solution that contains 50 grams of glucose.
The stuff tastes like a very sweet soda pop it comes in cola, orange, or lime flavor , and you have to get all of it down in five minutes. Some providers keep it chilled or let you pour it over ice and drink it cold. A blood draw: An hour later, a blood sample is taken to check your blood sugar level.
The result indicates how efficiently your body processes sugar. Results: These should be available in a few days. If the reading is too high, which happens an estimated 15 to 23 percent of the time, you'll be asked to return for a three-hour glucose tolerance test see below to see whether you have gestational diabetes.
The good news is that most women whose screening test shows elevated blood sugar don't turn out to have gestational diabetes. Here's what to expect at the lab: First blood draw: When you arrive for the test, a blood sample is taken to measure your fasting blood glucose level. An even sweeter drink: Next, you'll drink either a more concentrated dose or a larger volume of glucose solution.
Three more blood draws: Brace yourself for three more arm pricks, as your blood is tested every hour for the next three hours. The lab tech should alternate arms each time your blood is drawn. Some tips to make your test more comfortable: Have someone drive you to and from the test in case you feel lightheaded or are low on energy due to fasting. Bring something to distract you, because you have to stay nearby when your blood is not being drawn.
Bring something to eat right after the final blood sample is taken, because you'll probably be starving. Sweet drink: Next, you'll drink a very sweet drink, which usually contains 75 grams of glucose. Two more blood draws: Your blood will be drawn at one hour and two hours after the drink. Results: If any of your blood sugar readings are abnormal you will be diagnosed with gestational diabetes.
As with any blood draw, there is a slight risk of: Feeling lightheaded or fainting Excessive bleeding Infection at the blood draw site, or buildup of blood under the skin Is there anything I can do to help me pass the glucose tests? These are: Healthy eating : Opt for whole grains, fruits, and vegetables, which are high in fiber, and cut back on foods and drinks that are high in added sugars.
Exercise: Moderate exercise , such as walking briskly and swimming, can help keep your blood sugar under control. Maintaining a healthy weight: Use our pregnancy healthy weight gain calculator to estimate how much you can expect to gain and whether you are on target.
Together you'll come up with a treatment plan, which will cover: Strategies for managing gestational diabetes Diet for gestational diabetes Medication for gestational diabetes Your high blood sugar should last only as long as your pregnancy. Learn more Folic acid may reduce gestational diabetes risk How will gestational diabetes affect my baby? Tips from moms-to-be with gestational diabetes Will gestational diabetes affect my birth options? Sources BabyCenter's editorial team is committed to providing the most helpful and trustworthy pregnancy and parenting information in the world.
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